The Middle Mekong Archaeological Project (MMAP) brings together an international team with a variety of backgrounds and interests. We are archaeologists, museum workers, anthropologists, cultural heritage workers, geologists, students, and volunteers. Some team members have participated for several years. Others have come for just one or two seasons. All have shared their knowledge, and have taught and learned new archaeological skills with the final goal of preserving the cultural heritage of Laos.

 

CO-DIRECTORS

Dr. Joyce White

Mr. Bounheuang Bouasisengpaseuth

MMAP TEAM

Dr. Katherine Arrell, Leeds University, United Kingdom. Katherine is a Lecturer in GIS in the School of Geography at Leeds University. Her research is in the use of geographical information systems (GIS) in geomorphology. Geomorphology seeks to improve understanding of land surfaces, and the natural ways they have been shaped and changed. During the 2009a season, Katherine was a trainer for GIS applications used by MMAP. MMAP seasons: 2005, 2006, 2009a

Dr. Katherine Arrell

Dr. Huw Barton, University of Leicester, UK. Huw teaches in the School of Archaeology and Ancient History at University of Leicester. He studies evidence of ancient food residues on stone artifacts to identify what prehistoric people ate. A particular focus is the analysis of different types of starch granules preserved as tool residues and within sediments that indicate the use of roots, tubers, rhizomes, and palm sago. He also studies how various prehistoric stone tools were used (use-wear analysis). Research projects include analysis of lithics from the Niah Caves in Sarawak, Ille Cave on the island of Palawan, Philippines, and various sites in Melanesia including Papua New Guinea. Huw joined the team to study stone artifacts found in MMAP’s excavated sites. MMAP season: 2009a

Dr. Huw Barton

Korakot (Kot) Boonlop, Silpakorn University, Thailand. Korakot’s interests are in prehistoric archaeology and physical-biological anthropology, with a focus on the Ban Chiang Cultural Tradition in northeastern Thailand. He earned his B.A. in Archaeology-Anthropology and his M.A. in Prehistory from Silpakorn University in Bangkok. Formerly from Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (SAC), he has been studying human skeletal remains from the Wat Phosi Nai area in Ban Chiang. Korakot joined MMAP as a member of the first survey team in 2005, and most recently applied his knowledge to analyze skeletal remains from MMAP’s excavations. MMAP seasons: 2005, 2008, 2009a/b, 2010

Korokot Boonlop

Dr. Andrea Borsato Museo delle Scienze, Italy. MMAP season: 2013

Dr. Andrea Borsato

Souliphan Bouaraphan Division of Archaeological Research, Ministry of Information and Culture, Lao PDR Souliphan is a researcher at the Division of Archaeological Research in Vientiane. His University degree is from the Department of History, National University of Laos. Before MMAP, his previous archaeological experience included excavation with a joint Lao-French team at Tham Hang, Hua Phan Province. MMAP season: 2009a

Souliphan Bouaraphan

Khammeung Boudthavixay UNESCO Office of Cultural Heritage – Plain of Jars, Division of Information and Culture, Xieng Khouang, Lao PDR Khammeung has worked as a researcher at the UNESCO Plain of Jars office since she graduated from the Department of History, National University of Laos. Her interests include archaeological survey and excavation, archaeological sites and monuments, artifact registration, and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). She believes MMAP is a good opportunity for her to learn new disciplines and to gain more experience in the field of archaeology. MMAP seasons: 2009a/b, 2010, 2013

Khammeung Boudthavixay

Souliya Bounxaythip Division of Archaeological Research, Ministry of Information and Culture, Lao PDR. Souliya is a researcher at the Division of Archaeological Research in the Ministry of Information and Culture. He received a BA in History from the National University of Laos. He has participated in excavations and survey in Hua Phan, Savannakhet, Sekong, and Atthapeu Provinces. His particular interests lie in archaeological surveying and excavation. MMAP seasons: 2009a, 2010

Souliya Bounxaythip

Sureeratana (Joom) Bubpha Thammasat University, Thailand. Sureeratana (Joom) is a visiting lecturer in the Cultural Management Programme in the College of Innovation at the University. Her BA in Archaeology-Anthropology and MA in Prehistory are from Silpakorn University. Sureeratana’s research interest is prehistoric archaeology, especially ceramic ecology. She is interested in learning more about the “big picture” of Middle Mekong archeology, to better understand the relationship between Lao prehistory and the prehistory of northeast Thailand. Other current projects are the Attapeu Ethnoarchaeological Project (Lao/Japanese co-project) and the Survey Project on Pottery-Making Villages in Laos and Cambodia (Japanese). MMAP seasons: 2008, 2009a/b, 2013

Sureeratana Bubpha

Nattha Chuenwatana University of Toronto, Canada. Nattha Chuenwattana is a Thai PhD student from the University of Toronto who was a new MMAP team member in 2013. She’s an archaeologist whose focus is archaeobotany, the study of plant remains found in archaeological contexts. She undertook initial identification of MMAP flotation and residue samples during 2011-2012 as part of her grant from the ACLS/Luce Foundation initiative for East and Southeast Asian Archaeology, and in 2013 is focusing her attention on some of the finer MMAP soil residues previously wet-sieved by Dr. Jill Thompson. In May 2012 she visited Penn Museum to check out if working with the MMAP team would be a good fit. While visiting the Museum she also saw the Museum’s collections of plant remains from Ban Chiang, as well as ethnobotanical samples collected by Dr. Joyce White (Director, Ban Chiang and MMAP) in 1979-1981. MMAP season: 2013

Nattha Chuenwattana

Andy Cowan, Graduate student, University of Washington, USA. Andy Cowan is a graduate student in the Archaeology Program at the University of Washington. Andy participated in the 2009 excavations at Tham Sua cave and has been working on luminescence dating of the ceramics recovered from that site. MMAP season: 2009b

Andy Cowan

Michael DeWald University of Pennsylvania Museum, USA. Michael was a volunteer on the excavation at Tham An Mah and assisted Amy Ellsworth in video documentation of the MMAP project. MMAP season: 2010.

Michael DeWald

Amy Ellsworth University of Pennsylvania Museum, USA. Amy was the Digital Media Developer at the Penn Museum. She accompanied the MMAP team for the 2010 season in Luang Prabang to document the project on video and on her blog “A Virtual Excavation in Laos”. She designed the website template for the new MMAP and Ban Chiang websites, and has contributed material for both. MMAP season: 2010. Read Amy’s blog: MMAP 2010 A Virtual Excavation in Laos

Amy Ellsworth

Dr. Chureekamol (Soi) Onsuwan Eyre Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, USA. Soi received her PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 2006, specializing in Southeast Asian archaeology. She first worked on the Ban Chiang project in May 1998 as a graduate research assistant, and joined MMAP for the first Survey season. For her dissertation fieldwork beginning in 2001, Soi conducted an intensive archaeological survey for early metal age sites in Nakhon Sawan province in central Thailand. She currently has a Luce/American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) Foundation post-doc fellowship, to study ceramics from central Thailand. MMAP season: 2005

Dr. Chureekamol Onsuwan Eyre

Silvia Frisia University of Newcastle, Australia. Speleothem/Caver. MMAP Season: 2013

Dr. Silvia Frisia

Olivia was a PhD student in the Anthropology department when she designed the initial versions of the MMAP Access database and GIS. Her research interests included the prehistoric archaeology of mainland Southeast Asia, landscape and settlement organization, computer applications in archaeology, GIS, cultural heritage management, and using archaeology and IT to promote economic development. MMAP seasons: 2005, 2006, 2007 Read her article in Expedition Magazine.

Olivia Given

Dr. Michael Griffiths Michael Griffiths is a professor of environmental science at William Paterson University and director of the Past Climate and Ecosystems Lab. He accompanied Dr. Kathleen Johnson during reconnaissance fieldwork in Laos caves in January 2010. Drs. Johnson and Griffiths are experts in the use of geochemical variations preserved in speleothems for reconstructing monsoonal and tropical climates of the past several thousand years. MMAP season: 2010.

Dr. Michael Griffiths

Dr. Hamilton’s analytical specialty is archaeometallurgy, the study of ancient metal working, and her primary interest is in using the technical data to shed light on cultural practices. She curated and analyzed the scores of samples taken from the hundreds of copper-base and iron artifacts excavated from Ban Chiang and the nearby metal age sites of Ban Phak Top, Ban Tong, and Don Klang. She established an online resource for scholars to access the raw metal data in a searchable downloadable database and is co-editing and contributing to the forthcoming monographs on Ban Chiang metallurgy in Penn Museum’s the Thai Archaeology Monograph Series

Dr. Elizabeth Hamilton

Barbara Henderson University of Pennsylvania Museum, USA. Barbara, a retired school teacher, volunteered with her husband Bill in 2005 with the original MMAP survey teams. She provided support at the lab to keep the survey teams running smoothly and helped enter and cross-check data in the MMAP database. MMAP season: 2005

Barbara Henderson

Bill Henderson

Stephanie Howden, University of Newcastle, Australia. Stephanie volunteered during the 2010 field season and worked primarily with the survey team that added 15 new sites to the MMAP GIS database. She has her Bachelor’s degree in Archaeology and is currently working as a contract archaeologist in Australia. MMAP season: 2010

Stephanie Howden

Shawn Hyla University of Pennsylvania Museum, USA. Shawn is the Senior Information Technology (IT) Specialist at the Penn Museum. Shawn has also done archaeological fieldwork in France and Egypt, and Greece. One day he hopes to start his own “Computers in Archaeology” company. Shawn was a team member, MMAP IT specialist and trainer during three MMAP seasons. For MMAP’s 2013 season Shawn set-up the MMAP server with battery and data backup, established a wireless network which allowed laptops of various makes and models to connect to the MMAP database, integrated a mobile wireless internet connection allowing project laptops to get virus and Windows updates (very important), and trained Elizabeth Hamilton (Penn Museum) and Pong (Lao Team) to operate and repair various components of the server and wireless network. MMAP seasons: 2005, 2009a, 2013

Shawn Hyla

Dr. Kathleen Johnson University of California, Irvine, USA. Kathleen is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Earth System Science at University of California, Irvine. Her research interests include geochemistry, climate change, monsoons, and tropical climates. Kathleen began speleothem research in the deep caves around Luang Prabang during the 2010 field season. Speleothems are the technical name for stalagmites, stalactites, and other similar calcite formations in caves. Kathleen’s research focuses on using chemical variations preserved in speleothems to reconstruct climatic conditions over the past several thousand years in this part of Southeast Asia, an important contribution to the MMAP study of ancient human ecology in the region. MMAP season: 2010, 2013

Dr. Kathleen Johnson

Phonepeth Joumlamounty Division of Geological Survey and Mines 1, Department of Geology, Ministry of Energy, Lao PDR. Phonepeth is a Deputy Director in the Ministry of Energy. He earned his Geology degree in the Soviet Union. He has been involved with many Lao PDR projects, including the Mineral Survey Project in southern Lao PDR and cooperative projects between Laos and the USA, Australia, and England. In addition, he has participated in geological training in Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar. Phonepeth joined the MMAP team in 2009a as the trainer for local rock identification. MMAP season: 2009

Phonepeth Joumlamounty

Sengphone Keophanhya National Museum, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Sengphone is a researcher at the National Museum in Luang Prabang. He has worked there since he graduated from the College of Agriculture and Forestry with a degree in Agronomy. He also has a degree in English from the College of Languages. Sengphone’s interests are in archaeology and musicology. He is the vice-manager of the Museum Collections Section, and works in exhibits and conservation as well. In 2013, he worked on Lao translations for the MMAP exhibit and the DNA project, and also was a member of the Speleothem team. MMAP seasons: 2009a/b/c, 2010, 2013

Sengphone Keophanhya

Vanpheng Keophannya Luang Prabang National Museum, Lao PDR. Vanpheng is currently Director at the National Museum in Luang Prabang, Laos. She began her work at the museum in 1997 in collections management, after completing an archaeology degree at Wuhan University, China. Vanpheng has had additional training in collections management and archaeological fieldwork in Japan (2001), in collections management and textile conservation in the United States (2003). In 2009, she completed her MA degree in Museology from the Gothenburg University in Sweden. MMAP season: 2005

Vanpheng Keophannya

Kanda Keosopha Division of Management, Department of Museums and Archaeology, Lao PDR. Kanda brought special expertise to the MMAP project based on his 8 years of experience as a Buddhist monk and previous archaeological experience while employed at the Lao National Museum in Vientiane. He was co-director for excavation at the iron age site Lao Pako, and for the survey and excavation at temple sites Viengkham and Say Fong, in Vientiane Province. MMAP season: 2005

Kanda Keosopha

Nouphanh (Nou) Keosouda National Museum, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Nouphanh has worked as a researcher at the National Museum in Luang Prabang since 1998. His responsibilities are research and data collection. In 2008 he earned his BA from the Department of History at the National University of Laos. He believes that MMAP is a good opportunity for him to apply theories from his study to real research. MMAP Season: 2009a/b, 2010, 2013

Nouphanh Keosouda

Samnang Kim APSARA GIS & IT Coordinator, Angkor Wat World Heritage Site. Samnang is a GIS Consultant. He has participated in international archaeological research in mainland Southeast Asia by using advanced Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). One project he is working on is the Living Angkor Road Project (LARP), a Khmer-Thai-Lao-Vietnamese joint research project that investigates historic use of roads during the Angkorian Empire. Samnang’s specialty for MMAP 2013 was GIS trainer for standardizing MMAP GIS data and transforming the old map projection that MMAP used previously into the common World Map Projection (WGS84). He was happy to join MMAP to exchange information, and to contribute to the experience and knowledge of all MMAP team members. MMAP Season: 2013

Samnang Kim

Bounpone Lasy Technical staff, Oudomsay Museum, Oudomsay Province, Lao PDR. Bounphone graduated with a three-year junior college degree in English in 2003 and a three-year junior college degree of engineering in 2006 from Vientiane. He is an administrator at the Museum of Oudomsay Province. MMAP seasons: 2010 and 2013

Bounpone Lasy

Dr. Helen Lewis University College Dublin, Ireland. Helen is a Lecturer in the School of Archaeology in UCD. After completing her PhD in archaeology at University of Cambridge, she has had a career in geoarchaeology with involvement in many projects around the world. Helen was Excavation Director at three MMAP excavations, Phou Phaa Khao Rockshelter in 2007, Tham Vang Ta Leow in 2008, and Tham An Mah in 2010. She is also undertaking study of micro-morphology of MMAP cave site sediments to help interpret how MMAP cave sites were formed. MMAP seasons: 2007, 2008, 2009b, 2010, 2013

Dr. Helen Lewis

Dr. Benjamin (Ben) Marwick University of Washington, USA. Ben is a Professor in the Anthropology Department , where he works with graduate and undergraduate students on MMAP-related projects. His work with MMAP has concentrated so far on lithics, sediments and ceramics, especially at Tham Sua for which he was Excavation Director in July 2009. Ben’s specific interests include the hominin colonization of mainland Southeast Asia, forager technologies and ecology in Australia and mainland Southeast Asia, and transitions to agriculture in mainland Southeast Asia. Ben graduated from the Australian National University in 2008, with a PhD dissertation focused on stone artifact technology and isotope geochemistry at two sites in northwest Thailand spanning the Holocene and Pleistocene. Ben works with graduate and undergraduate students in his geoarchaeology lab at the University of Washington to analyze materials excavated by MMAP. MMAP seasons: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009b

Dr. Ben Marwick

Rhuet (Mu) Nakchuen Archaeological Illustrator, Bangkok, Thailand. Rheut Nakchuen (Mu) is a graduate of Silpakorn University, Thailand with a bachelor’s degree in Archaeology-Art History. His specialty for MMAP is artifact drawing. He also has a freelance tour guide business in Bangkok. MMAP Seasons: 2009c, 2010, 2013

Rhuet Nakchuen

Onchansamone (Onchan) Ninethaphone Luang Prabang District, Office of Information and Culture, Lao PDR. Onchan is currently Chief of the District Office of Information and Culture, Luang Prabang Province. He has experience with cultural work in many offices, such as the Division of Civil and Urban Planning, the Military Museum, and the Office of Cultural Section. He started work at the Office of Information and Culture in 2006. Onchan has participated in numerous cultural heritage projects, including the Wall Painting Conservation Project, Lao Palm-Manuscript Registration Project, and the Ancient Documentary Preservation Project. MMAP seasons: 2007, 2008, 2009a, 2010, 2013

Onchansamone Ninethaphone

Freda Oppenheimer. MMAP season: 2013

Freda Oppenheimer

Stephen James Oppenheimer Oxford University, United Kingdom. In 2013, Stephen collected modern DNA to compare with the ancient DNA in MMAP skeletons, to address topics on peopling of Southeast Asia. MMAP Season: 2013

Dr. Stephen James Oppenheimer

Konkeo Phannasy Artefact Protection Office, Luang Prabang Province, Department of Information and Culture, Lao PDR. Konkeo has worked in the Artefact Protection Office, Luang Prabang, since she graduated from the Department of Survey Technique, Poly-Technique College, Vientiane. In 1995, she took part in archaeological excavations at Nang An Cave, Chompetch District, in Luang Prabang Province. She finds MMAP has been a good opportunity for her to gain more knowledge about archaeological methods and their use in the Luang Prabang area, and to develop particular expertise in collections management. MMAP seasons: 2008, 2009a/b/c, 2010, 2013

Kongkeo Phannasy

Sithpaseuth Phongchaleun

Fredeliza Campos Piper Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, Australia. Philippines, Faunal Analyst. MMAP season: 2013

Fredeliza Campos Piper

Philip John Piper, Ph.D Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, Australia. Faunal Analyst. MMAP season: 2013

Dr. Philip John Piper

Patrizia La Piscopia Graduate Student, University College Dublin, Ireland. MMAP season: 2010

Patrizia La Piscopia

Yanik Ruiz-Ramón University of Pennsylvania, USA. Yanik graduated from Penn in 2010 with a major in Communications. He has interests in film production, photography, and languages. He started his work at the Ban Chiang Project in 2006 as the bibliographer for the Southeast Asian Bibliographic Database. He went to Laos as part of MMAP 2008 and served as the project videographer. Yanik spent the fall semester of his senior year (2009) in Morocco. MMAP season: 2008

Yanik Ruiz-Ramón

Emil Robles Graduate Student, University of the Philippines, Manila. MMAP season: 2010

Emil Robles

National Museum, Vientiane, Lao PDR. Sangmany is currently the Chief of Objects Conservation and Registration at the Museum. He has worked there since he graduated from the National University of Laos. Sangmany joined MMAP during the 2009a training season. He believes that it is very important to save Lao cultural heritage for Lao people in the future, and especially for the children. MMAP season: 2009a/b/c, 2010, 2013

Sangmany Sananekhom

Xaysy Sandala Cultural Section, Department of Information and Culture, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Xaysy was a researcher in the Artefact Protection Office of the Department of Information and Culture. She joined the Department in 2007 after she graduated from the Department of History, National University of Laos in Vientiane. MMAP season: 2009a

Xaysy Sandala

Bounyalit Savong Deputy Director, Fine Arts School, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Boungnalit is Deputy Director at the Fine Arts School in Luang Prabang Province. He is also a sculptor who teaches and works in rosewood. Boungnalit was born in Luang Prabang and has special interest in the minority cultures of Laos. MMAP was his first field experience on an archaeological survey. MMAP season: 2005

Bounyalit Savong

Norseng Sayvongdouane Cultural Section, Department of Information and Culture, Luang Prabang Province, Lao PDR. Norseng has worked at the Cultural Section since 1994, where he is now responsible for Foreign Relations Affairs and Tourism as well as Cultural Material Conservation. Before MMAP, he participated in several archaeological projects in Luang Prabang province. His specialization with MMAP is artifact illustration. MMAP seasons: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009a/b/c, 2010, 2013

Norseng Sayvongdouane

Peerayot Sidonrusmee UNESCO, Bangkok, Thailand. Peerayot has a Master’s degree in Information Technology from Assumption University. His current job is GIS Programme Assistant in the UNESCO Office of the Regional Advisor for Culture in Asia and the Pacific. There he uses his computer knowledge to develop and improve GIS software applications, databases, and internet-based information. His special interest is in using community-based data collection and management, combined with GIS mapping, in ways that can help identify and preserve cultural heritage resources. In 2009, he joined the MMAP team as a trainer for GIS and Cultural Resource Management. MMAP season: 2009a

Peerayot Sidonrusmee

Sysouphonh Singpaseuth Lecturer, History and Archaeology, National University of Laos. Sysouphonh graduated from National University of Laos, with a bachelor’s degree in history and archaeology. He is the chief of the heritage unit and a lecturer in the archaeology program at National University of Laos. He is very proud to be a member of MMAP since 2010, gaining knowledge and experience in archaeology which he will apply to his job and share with other staff in his office and students in the university. MMAP seasons: 2010 and 2013

Sysouphonh Singpaseuth

Souksamone (Pong) Sonethongkha National Museum, Vientiane, Lao PDR. Since 2004 Souksamone has been a researcher, first in exhibits, and then in conservation and restoration, at the National Museum. He graduated from the National University of Laos with a degree in Physics. Souksamone first joined MMAP in 2006 and has been part of the team every year since then. As part of the MMAP team, he has specialized in IT and database management, but also has gained experience and knowledge of archaeological survey, excavation, and artifact study and care. MMAP seasons: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009a/b/c, 2010, 2013

Souksamone Sonethongkha

Konevilay Southedlus Fine Arts Department, Department of Information and Culture, Lao PDR. Kone ViLay was born in Luang Prabang, trained for three years in the military in Vietnam, and is fluent in Vietnamese. His current job is in archives and document management in the Fine Arts Department. Because he had seen artifacts for many years in the Luang Prabang market and in the surrounding countryside, he became very interested in pursuing archaeology as a way to preserve the prehistoric record of culture in Laos. MMAP was his first experience with an archaeological field survey. MMAP seasons: 2005, 2006, 2007

Konevilay Southedlus

Tour guide and advertising staff, Lao National Museum, Vientiane. Khamphet Souvannalath graduated from Ban Kern Teacher College with a three-year junior college degree in English. He also has a Bachelor’s degree in English from Sengsavanh College. He has worked in the National Museum since 2007, and is responsible for guiding and advertising. MMAP is a very good opportunity for him to gain experience in practical archaeology. He hopes this experience will be well applied to his job. MMAP Season: 2013

Khamphet Souvannalath

Dr. Gillian (Jill) Thompson University of Bradford, UK. Jill is a Lecturer in Environmental Archaeology in the Division of Archaeological, Geographical and Environmental Sciences at the University of Bradford. She trained in geography, bioarchaeology, and prehistory, and now specializes in tropical archaeobotany—how ancient peoples used plants for food, fuel, and building. Her field experience includes ethnobotanical and archaeobotanical research in the mangrove swamps and rice paddies of southeast Thailand, and studies of resins in Thailand and Borneo. Jill trained the MMAP team in flotation and wet sieving techniques for two MMAP seasons, and hopes that good plant preservation will reveal information about past uses of plants. MMAP seasons: 2009a, 2010

Dr. Gillian Thompson

Cholawit Thongcharoen-chaikit

Beth Van Horn University of Pennsylvania Museum, USA. In 2004, Beth started to volunteer on the Ban Chiang and MMAP projects at the Penn Museum. In 2009, she was MMAP trainer for Public Communications. She developed new MMAP exhibits for Luang Prabang and Vientiane in 2009 and for Luang Prabang in 2013. Beth is interested in explaining the importance of the MMAP project in ways that non-archaeologists can understand. MMAP seasons: 2005, 2009a, 2013

Beth Van Horn

UNESCO Office of Cultural Heritage – Plain of Jars, Xieng Khouang, Lao PDR. After Phou graduated from the Teaching College in Vientiane with a certificate in Education, he started to work at the Office of Cultural Heritage as a researcher. He does conservation, collections management, and archaeological survey in the Plain of Jars. His MMAP specialization is shell identification and comparisons of shell resources used for food and other uses, over time and at different locations, using ethno-archaeological methods that relate present-day use to ancient practices. MMAP seasons: 2009a/b/c, 2010, 2013

Phousavanh Vorasing

Hongying Yang PhD student, Earth Sciences, University of California-Irvine, USA. Hongying is a PhD student from China who is a research assistant with Kathleen Johnson at UC-Irvine. Her research focuses on analyzing the age and composition of speleothem samples collected from Luang Prabang caves during MMAP 2010 and 2013.MMAP Season: 2013

Hongying Yang

Sonexay Yasuli

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